Guide: PC Building Basics

Building a PC isn't a daunting process but it is important to take the time to learn and understand the purpose of each part and learn what to look for when making your choices.

• Processor (CPU): This part is responsible for all general calculations that your PC performs. Which CPU you choose will determine what socket of motherboard your must choose as the CPU must match the motherboard
• Motherboard: This part is responsible for connecting all your hardware together and can determine how well and if you can utilize additional features of that hardware such as overclocking and SLI. The size of the motherboard also determines how many expansion cards can be installed and what cases you can choose.
• Memory (RAM): This hardware is where data is kept when it is in use or ready for use.
• Storage: Storage refers either to a hard drive (HDD) or a solid state drive (SSD). Most systems will only have a HDD but many will incorporate a SSD instead, or use a combination of the two.
• Video Card (GPU): This hardware primary purpose is for rendering the image that is sent to your monitor. Integrated GPUs are built into motherboards and CPU's and are adequate for basic computer tasks. Dedicated GPUs offer much more power and and are more or less needed for modern gaming, but can also help with some other tasks such as video editing and rendering.
• Optical Drive: Usually a DVD drive but sometimes a Blu-ray drive. Fairly obvious function
• Power Supply (PSU): The power supply converts 115v/230v AC current into the usable DC currents that the PC needs
• Case: This is what holds all the hardware. While it's purpose it simple it is important to pick one that will fit your part selections, as well as have the features you want.